See brèche on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "battre en brèche"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bretxa"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breche"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breccia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breșă"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brešʹ",
"word": "брешь"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breša"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brecha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"breche",
"breche#Middle_French"
],
[
"bresche",
"bresche#Middle_French"
],
[
"breche",
"breche#Old_French"
],
[
"bresche",
"bresche#Old_French"
],
[
"*breka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/breku"
],
[
"*brekō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekō"
],
[
"*bʰreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-"
],
[
"brecha",
"brecha#Old_High_German"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "breche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French breche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French breche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Old French breche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*breku",
"4": "*breka",
"t": "a breach, break"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekō",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brecha",
"3": "",
"4": "a break"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French breche, bresche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brèche f (plural brèches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"word": "fêlure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
292,
298
]
],
"ref": "1973, Jean Eustache, La Maman et la Putain, spoken by Alexandre:",
"text": "Un jour de mai 68, il y avait beaucoup de monde dans le café, et tout le monde pleurait… tout un café pleurait, c'était très beau. Une grenade lacrymogène était tombée. Si je n'y étais pas allé régulièrement tous les matins, je n'aurais rien vu de tout cela. Alors que là, sous mes yeux, une brèche était ouverte dans la réalité.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap, hole"
],
"id": "en-brèche-fr-noun-pEOqmnj9",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach"
],
"id": "en-brèche-fr-noun-LgL9Obhl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) breach"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brèche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-br%C3%A8che.ogg/Fr-br%C3%A8che.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-br%C3%A8che.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brèche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brèche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-brèche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "brèche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:French/ɛʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "battre en brèche"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bretxa"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breche"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breccia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breșă"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brešʹ",
"word": "брешь"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "breša"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brecha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"breche",
"breche#Middle_French"
],
[
"bresche",
"bresche#Middle_French"
],
[
"breche",
"breche#Old_French"
],
[
"bresche",
"bresche#Old_French"
],
[
"*breka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/breku"
],
[
"*brekō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekō"
],
[
"*bʰreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreg-"
],
[
"brecha",
"brecha#Old_High_German"
],
[
"break",
"break#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "breche",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French breche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French breche",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "breche"
},
"expansion": "Old French breche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*breku",
"4": "*breka",
"t": "a breach, break"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brekō",
"4": "",
"5": "a breaking, breach, fallow ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brecha",
"3": "",
"4": "a break"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brecha (“a break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French breche, bresche, from Old French breche, bresche (“a breach, an opening, crack”), from Frankish *breka (“a breach, break”), from Proto-Germanic *brekō (“a breaking, breach, fallow ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack”).\nCognate with Old High German brecha (“a break”). More at break.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brèche f (plural brèches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"word": "fêlure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
292,
298
]
],
"ref": "1973, Jean Eustache, La Maman et la Putain, spoken by Alexandre:",
"text": "Un jour de mai 68, il y avait beaucoup de monde dans le café, et tout le monde pleurait… tout un café pleurait, c'était très beau. Une grenade lacrymogène était tombée. Si je n'y étais pas allé régulièrement tous les matins, je n'aurais rien vu de tout cela. Alors que là, sous mes yeux, une brèche était ouverte dans la réalité.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"breach"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) breach"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brèche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-br%C3%A8che.ogg/Fr-br%C3%A8che.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-br%C3%A8che.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-brèche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-br%C3%A8che.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brèche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-br%C3%A8che.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-brèche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-br%C3%A8che.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"word": "brèche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brèche meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.